App Pre-Processors
The boilerplate created with Quasar CLI has pre-configured CSS extraction for most popular CSS pre-processors including LESS, SASS, Stylus, and PostCSS. To use a pre-processor, all you need to do is installing the appropriate webpack loader for it. For example, to use SASS:$ npm install sass-loader node-sass --save-dev
Note you also need to install node-sass because sass-loader depends on it as a peer dependency.
Installing CSS related loaders
By default, if you will use LESS, SASS/SCSS you only need to install the loader. If however you want another CSS preprocessor, install the loader then edit build/css-utils.js
by adding an entry to styleLoaders
besides the standard following ones:{
css: generateLoaders(['css']),
less: generateLoaders(['css', 'less']),
sass: generateLoaders(['css', 'sass?indentedSyntax']),
scss: generateLoaders(['css', 'sass']),
styl: generateLoaders(['css', 'stylus']),
stylus: generateLoaders(['css', 'stylus'])
}
Installing non-CSS related loaders:
After installing your loaders, make sure you edit build/webpack.base.config.js
and add entries to module/rules
for each new loader. Example of a loader:{
test: /\.js$/,
loader: 'babel-loader',
include: projectRoot,
exclude: /node_modules/
},
Using Pre-Processors inside Components
Once installed, you can use the pre-processors inside your *.vue
components using the lang attribute on <style>
tags:<style lang="scss">
/* write SASS! */
</style>
A note on SASS syntax
- lang=”scss” corresponds to the CSS-superset syntax (with curly braces and semicolons).
- lang=”sass” corresponds to the indentation-based syntax.
PostCSS
Styles in *.vue
files (and all other style files) are piped through PostCSS by default, so you don’t need to use a specific loader for it.
By default, PostCSS is configured to use Autoprefixer.
A note on Coffeescript
If you are using Coffeescript then you need to EITHER disable ESLint OR tell ESLint which Vue components are using Coffeescript.
To disable ESLint
Open up /build/webpack.base.conf.js
and remove the following section from module/rules
:{ // eslint
enforce: 'pre',
test: /\.(vue|js)$/,
loader: 'eslint-loader',
include: projectRoot,
exclude: /node_modules/
}
To tell ESLint which Vue components are using Coffeescript
Note that vue-loader
uses lang="coffee"
to identify components which are using Coffeescript, but lang="coffee"
is not recognizable for ESLint. Fortunately, ESLint (following traditional HTML) uses type="xxx"
to identify the type of scripts. As long as a <script>
tag has any type
other than javascript
, ESLint would mark the script as non-javascript, and skips linting it. Coffeescript’s convention is to use type="text/coffeescript"
to identify itself. Therefore, in your Vue components which are using Coffeescript, using both lang
and type
to avoid ESLint:<template>
...
</template>
<script lang="coffee" type="text/coffeescript">
...
</script>
Standalone CSS Files
To ensure consistent extraction and processing it is recommended that you import global, standalone style files from your root component, for example:<style src="./styles/global.less" lang="less"></style>
Note you should probably only do this for the styles written by yourself for your application. For existing libraries e.g. Bootstrap or Semantic UI, you can place them inside src/statics/
and reference them directly in index.html. This avoids extra build time and also is better for browser caching. (See Handling Static Assets).